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第一章 单元测试
1、 In“Thinking as a Hobby,”the author classifies thinking into three grades. He first illustrates grade-one thinking with the headmaster and Mr. Houghton from his school, then gives the example of grade-two thinking by introducing Ruth, his adolescent sweetheart, and explains the features of grade-three thinking at the end of the essay. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
2、 William Golding’s 1954 novel Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of young boys who find themselves alone on a deserted island. In 1983, Golding was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Literature. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
3、 In the following sentence, the rhetorical device of metonymy is used. “It is about as proficient as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’ intentions, or as coherent as most books that get written.”( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、 William Golding is the author of the essay, but he is not exactly the narrator of all the stories told in the essay. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、 After World War II, William Golding saw the world and the human within it as_____. ( )
A:tragically sad
B:inherently evil
C:fundamentally hopeless
D:eventually doomed
答案: inherently evil
6、 Which of the following statements is incorrect about grade-three thinking? ( )
A:Grade-three thinking is full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy.
B:Grade-three thinking is created because of the lack of proficiency, honesty and consistency.
C:Grade-three thinking is sometimes held by innocent people, because they mean no harm and cause no harm.
D:Grade-three thinking relies more on subjective judgment than on objective judgment.
答案: Grade-three thinking is sometimes held by innocent people, because they mean no harm and cause no harm.
7、 Which of the following statements is incorrect about grade-two thinkers? ( )
A:Grade-two thinkers can easily find the contradictions in some people’s thoughts and behavior.
B:Grade-two thinkers tend to be indifferent to worldly matters, even though they can clearly see and hear how unreasonable they are.
C:Grade-two thinkers challenge many thoughts, but they don’t know how to establish constructive ideas from them.
D:Grade-two thinkers have moments of delight because they abandon prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy.
答案: Grade-two thinkers have moments of delight because they abandon prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy.
8、 Which of the following statements does not describe grade-one thinking? ( )
A:It regards big business, centralized government, armies and marriage as trifles.
B:It encourages one to challenge political and religious systems, social norms, loyalties and traditions.
C:It requires one to think coherently, morally and logically.
D:It might cost one to lose some practical benefits.
答案: It regards big business, centralized government, armies and marriage as trifles.
9、 Symbol is used in the essay to convey some meanings implicitly. Which of the following ideas are respectively represented by the three statuettes? ( )
A:Love
B:Nature
C:Loss
D:Thought
答案: Love
Nature
Thought
10、 Mr. Houghton is an interesting and impressive character in the essay. Which of the following contradictions belong to Mr. Houghton’s self-contradictions? ( )
A:Moral restraint vs. Physical desire
B:Girls’ skirts vs. His own neck
C:Critical judgment vs. Prejudice
D:Bad habits vs. Moralizing talks
答案: Moral restraint vs. Physical desire
Critical judgment vs. Prejudice
Bad habits vs. Moralizing talks
第二章 单元测试
1、 What stage of human civilization the country is in as described in the story? ( )
A:Agricultural stage
B:Industrial stage
C:The stage of knowledge information
答案: Agricultural stage
2、 Liam O’Flaherty, the author of the story, is considered one of the most important modern English authors together with James Joyce. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
3、 The present text is taken from the author’s last collection of short stories which bears the same title published in 1924. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、 The couple had been looking forward to and preparing for this spring planting for a long time. But now that the day had finally arrived, strangely, they felt somehow a bit sad. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、 In the eyes of Martin, the earth was to be conquered by man and produce food for him. So, he worked very hard in the field to prove himself a worthy husband. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、 In the beginning, Mary was depressed about her future life. But later, what she and her husband had done that day also made her proud, hopeful, and joyful. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、 Mary’s sudden, momentary thought of rebellion resulted from the burden of the housework she had as a housewife. ( )
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、 After the war, the army made an attempt to __ its authority in the south of the country. ( )
A:confirm
B:affirm
C:assert
D:dissert
答案: assert
9、 Prolonging life at the expense of its quality can __ elderly people of meaningful years. ( )
A:retain
B:restrain
C:withhold
D:rob
答案: rob
10、 Sometimes that standard is quite difficult, _not impossible, to achieve. ( )
A:if
B:only if
C:if only
D:even if
答案: if
第三章 单元测试
1、 The kindergarten ____ in Germany in about 1835. It was developed by the educator Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel. （ ）
A:derived
B:ascended
C:originated
D:terminated
答案: originated
2、 Some of the painting formerly ___ the Italian Renaissance artist are now thought be have been created by one of his students. ( )
A:submitted to
B:adapted from
C:denied by
D:attributed to
答案: attributed to
3、 What the witness said in court was not ___ with the statement he made to the police. ( )
A:relevant
B:prevalent
C:consistent
D:coincident
答案: consistent
4、 Practitioners of law and medicine are esteemed in many countries, which seems to indicate that ___ depends on profession or title. ( )
A:superiority
B:privilege
C:merit
D:prestige
答案: prestige
5、 The police have offered a large ___ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. ( )
A:award
B:compensation
C:prize
D:reward
答案: reward
6、 Life has taught us that love does not consist ___ gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction. ( )
A:of
B:in
C:with
D:to
答案: in
7、 He’s the sort of person who would hold a ___ against anyone who is, in a decision-making situation, not in favor of his opinions. ( )
A:complaint
B:dislike
C:criticism
D:grudge
答案: grudge
8、 From a young age, children begin a continuous process of evaluating themselves ___ the opinions and comments of those around them. ( )
A:in contrast to
B:in return for
C:in the light of
D:in spite of
答案: in the light of
9、 We make small amounts of high quality wine, and our lives are ___ by the rhythm of nature and the demands of the living vines. ( )
A:dictated
B:decorated
C:distorted
D:disposed
答案: dictated
10、 The desire for peace should not be equated with ___, for lasting peace can be maintained only by brave people. ( )
A:intelligence
B:cowardice
C:neutrality
D:authority
答案: cowardice
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